Figure 12-3. There are four basic types of lathe tools: (A) the gouge, (B) the roundnose chisel, (C) the skew chisel, and (D) the parting tool.
There are four basic tools that you need when doing lathe work (Figure 12-3).
Gouges are used to round the stock and to make concave curves called “coves,” mostly in spindle turning.
Roundnose chisels are also used to make coves, mostly in faceplate turning.
Skew chisels are used to make convex curves called “beads.” They can also be used to cut straight or tapered cylinders.
Parting tools are used mostly for sizing and parting operations.
A basic lathe tool set includes 1" and 1/2" gouges, a 1/2" round-nose chisel, a 1" skew chisel, and a 1/8" parting tool. These five tools can be used for all types of turning.